Aging, smoke and lipid profiles Biomarkers
Increasing levels
![](https://aspariaglycomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Biomarker-Increased-Levels.png)
- Very large biological variability in glycosylation. Increased ratio of bisecting GlcNAc in IgG of smokers.
References:
[36] Wahl et al. “IgG glycosylation and DNA methylation are interconnected with smoking“. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2017.